It can be time-consuming and complex to file for an immigrant visa as a foreign national in the United States.
You must go through consular processing, the method that the U.S. State Department uses to evaluate and issue visa applications. Fortunately, there are tips that can help you navigate the difficulties of consular processing.
Consular processing and delays
To begin consular processing, you need to define your basis for residing in the U.S. and select the appropriate petition to file. For example, you might have employment in the U.S. or have relatives who are legal residents. The USCIS could deny your petition, or your application might proceed to National Visa Center. If you receive a denial, you have the option to appeal the ruling. Next, you must send additional documents and application fees to the NVC. You also need to attend an interview at a consulate or embassy before you the State Department can grant or deny your visa.
Navigating consular processing
Because each application requires individual review, consular processing can take a long time under most circumstances. It is unfortunate, but delays and backlogs are common during consular processing. It can be stressful waiting to hear back from various government agencies, particularly if you are trying to earn a living or reunite with your family. You can help your application succeed by thoroughly compiling all necessary documents in your application and preparing for your interview in advance. Nonetheless, external events can cause delays beyond your control. You can also consider contacting your consulate for help, requesting a special appointment or taking legal action to expedite the process.
As a visa applicant, you must balance interviews, documentation and unexpected delays. Despite the challenges of consular processing, there are ways to prepare for and deal with various obstacles.